Women ultimately want trustworthiness and emotional connection, to be
understood and valued, especially in the now. So while boys will deal with
negative emotions in order to get back to the game, girls will ignore the
game and use negative emotions as an opportunity to understand each other
better. Each day a woman is a different woman with different needs,
depending on where she is in her cycle, so you need figure out who she is
today and what she needs today.
Women determine whether men approach them, being attracted to social
dominance, symmetrical faces, and how you smell (including pheromones).
Aside from taking up more space, which is what socially dominant people
do, and taking showers, there is not a lot you can do to influence a
woman’s attraction. Making yourself more interesting is not going to work;
if your pheromones smell like her brother, she probably isn’t going to
think you “smell nice”, so just move on to someone who is interested. If
she is interested, though, look her in the eyes and ask questions to get
to know who she is. Don’t interrupt, finish her thoughts, or throw back
opposing viewpoints; ask questions to understand who she is, what she
likes, her goals, and her dreams.
In conflict, men who are able to down-regulate their emotions have more
successful relationships. Women tend to get angry when they feel
powerless, injusticed, or at the irresponsibility of others. Assuming she
is angry at you, men do not really differentiate between a spear pointed
at them or words pointed at them, and so they tend to stonewall,
criticize, and deflect. This tends to make a woman not feel understood
(and therefore not safe), and feeds feelings of powerlessness and
irresponsibility of others (that is, you not taking responsibility for the
problem). If you cannot down-regulate in the moment, explain that you need
to calm down and take a walk or do something for thirty minutes (which is
about how long it takes for the chemicals in your system to calm down) and
do anything else besides think about what she said (or you will stay amped
up).
Women are judged on their appearance, but unlike men, who are judged on
their success, which is something they have some control over, women do
not feel like they have much control over how good they look, and they
constantly get messages that they are only going to go downhill. Beauty is
a survival strategy for women, and beautiful people are generally treated
better. So criticizing a woman’s appearance is striking deep into her
insecurity. Related to this, shopping for clothes is an important part of
appearance. The reason it takes a long time is that you need the right
thing, but you never know what you’ll find. Women have always been
foragers, going out to gather food and medicinal herbs, mentally keeping
track of what the tribe needs so they can get it when they happen across
it; in the modern world they forage for clothes. Don’t try to fight it;
either don’t go shopping with her or take a book.
Statistically men want to be committed to one person about as frequently
as women. While the authors have no problems with hookups, they do commend
committed marriage as they way to have the greatest joy in life. There is
no The One, but you do need to enjoy her body, mind, and heart, all three,
otherwise it is not really going to work. Also, you need to check that she
is emotionally healthy; a women who always needs someone to solve her
problems, or is entitled and never thanks you for your kindnesses, and
similar, are not long-term potential. You should figure this before having
sex, because sex causes a bonding and impairs your judgment. There are
three stages of love: the first is limerence or the feeling of
“being in love”, which lasts for a few weeks and is a cocktail of
chemicals, none of which lead to good judgement, so hold off on long-term
commitment decisions in this stage. The second stage is building trust,
which is the essential foundation of a relationship. If you are committed
to monogamy, you can progress to building loyalty, which is the deepest
form of love. (If you are not committed to monogamy, then you cannot have
deep loyalty, because there is the possibility of limerence with someone
else.)
Kissing is an important part of romance, and can be more intimate than
some sexual acts. Women remember the first kiss, so make it good. Wait
until she does not back away, and approach slowly, to build anticipation,
and touch her. Sex is, of course, also important, and the authors have a
lot of specific recommendations, of which building anticipation is also
important. But more importantly than technique, properly making love to a
woman means loving her mind, her heart, and all her body (not just kiss,
breasts, copulate). Male erogenous zones are pretty much just near the
genitals, but female erogenous zones are all over, and really, when done
right, her whole body is an erogenous zone. Make her feel loved
completely, all her body. (The preparation, of course, is the she feel
emotionally connected, as you love all her mind and heart.) And especially
do not just go to sleep afterwards.
Motherhood is an important part of being a woman, so support her in it.
New fathers can feel a little jealous that all her love and attention are
on the baby; there’s nothing you can do about that (the top of the baby’s
head even gives off pleasurable scents), the solution is to join her in
loving the baby. (Early participation by the father even increases IQs of
children.) Women do everything to keep the child safe, but fathers call
them to adventure, risk, and play. Two-thirds of children will choose
fathers as a playmate over mothers, because fathers make things fun; if
it’s not fun for them or for the child, they change the game. Fathers are
an essential part of a child who can flourish as an adult, and you get to
be a part of this adventure with your wife.
Gottman and Adams are relationship researchers, and A Man’s Guide to
Women is a product of their research into what makes relationships
work well. It is co-authored by their wives, ensuring that the research
and advice has been vetted by actual women. I am told it is well-regarded
in the counseling industry, and it is easy to see why. It is simple, yet
covers all aspects of the relationships. It is clear and distills out the
important concepts, but unlike a lot of relationship books, it cites a
wealth of empirical studies and data to support their claims. It even
comes with handy summaries at the end of the chapter. I think male readers
will come away with greater inspiration on how what initially seem to be
difficulties are opportunities for love and connection.
Review: 9.5
Ch. 1: What Do Women Really Want?
- Women want trustworthiness. Trust is built through emotional
connection. Emotional connection is created with attunement.
- ATtUNE:
- Attend: give your undivided attention. “Attention
equals affection. Attention is ultimately how you express love.” (8)
- Turn toward: physically turn toward her, and
look her in the eyes.
- Understand: the goal is to understand why she is
feeling this way, and understanding is developed by asking questions.
- Non-defensively listen: her feelings are real,
do not minimize, make excuses or attack (if about you). This does not
mean that you necessarily have to agree, but she needs to be able to
express how she feels. (The men who could “down-regulate” their
reactions were the ones who had great relationships.)
- Empathize: understanding is intellectual, empathy
is emotional. If you can empathize with her she will feel safe and
heard. You do not necessarily have to agree, and there can be
discussion about that later, but she needs to feel safe and heard.
- Boys resolve negative emotions to keep playing the game together. (Ex:
a boy cries playing a game, another boy asks what is wrong, he says he
never gets the ball, so the other one says that he gets the ball this
time; problem resolved, game goes on.) Girls use negative emotions as an
opportunity for connection; in fact, the game is completely secondary.
- “Emotions are not a problem for girls. They are a good thing, an
opportunity for intimacy. To girls, expressing the feelings requires
taking a risk, opening up, and trusting one another.” (16) In fact, to
women there are no negative emotions, just emotions.
Ch. 2: A Mind of Her Own
- Men and women’s brains do not have observable difference from the
outside (other than men’s tend to be 10% large, only because men entire
bodies are generally 10% larger), but there are substantial differences
in rhythm and fear.
- Rhythm: a woman’s hormonal cycle (which may be from 20 to 40 days, not
just 28) determines what woman she is today. Women are typically more
outgoing and friendly in the first half, and more irritable, stressed,
but also more interior and creative, in the second half. Women typically
want more alone time while menstruating. Women can want someone more
aggressive while ovulating but more nurturing at other times. But the
intensity is different for every woman. The key thing is that you need
to be attentive to who she is and what she needs today.
- Fear: men feel afraid for their physical well-being once in a decade
or two; women feel that way every time they walk through a parking
garage. Women have deeper trauma than men to the same event. And women
and men react differently: a man is likely to get angry at the one who
is making him feel unsafe, while women felt fear. But in one study, when
happily married women held their husbands hands, the fear response went
away completely (only partially if not happily married, and a stranger /
no-one had no effect at all).
Ch. 3: Read My Hips: Understanding Women and Attraction
- Women determine which men approach them, and men subconsciously pick
up on when they are being invited or discouraged.
- Women are attracted to symmetric faces and social dominance. You can’t
change your face, but you can appear more socially dominant by
maximizing your space usage: arm over your chair, etc. Do not cross your
arms or cross your feet at the knees; “closed” positions do not signal
social dominance. Glancing and meeting people’s eyes signals social
dominance as well. Intra-gender touching (e.g. slapping another guy on
the back) also signals social dominance. Confidence is also attractive.
Stand up straight and look her in the eyes without fidgeting while
talking with her.
- Women signal interest by glancing at someone, fidgeting or caressing
an object (like an ear-ring) when looking at them, brushing them lightly
as they walk by, walking with swaying hips. Signals of non-interest are
facing her body or legs away, not stopping talking with her friends when
you come by, doesn’t make eye contact while talking, talks over your
head.
- You can’t change her not-interested by being a more interesting
person. Move on to someone who is interested. But if consistently no one
is signaling interest, change the cues you are sending.
Ch. 4: First Impressions: Do’s and Don’ts of Dating
- If you’re unsure if her looking at you and then away is interest, move
to a different location and see what she does.
- You have conversed and you want ask her out. She is more likely to
agree if you touch her hand lightly and briefly while you ask.
- Invite her to talk about herself; ask questions and be genuinely
interested in who she is. Interrupting, finishing her sentences, or not
asking follow-up questions does not make her feel safe. Look her in the
eyes (but don’t stare).
- Women want transparency (see: trustworthiness), so be specific in
your answers.
- Focus on getting to know her: her interests, travels, bucket list,
life-dreams, passions. Who are her friends and what is it that she loves
about them? What did she learn at university?
- Women are more interested in collaboration, so don’t just fire back an
opposing viewpoint.
Ch. 5: Making Your Move: The Science of Seduction
- Women have a better sense of smell than men, and one of the things
they smell is pheromones. Either she likes how you smell or she doesn’t,
there’s nothing you can do about that (other than shower, etc.). If your
pheromones remind her of her brother, she probably is not going to think
you “smell nice”.
- The lips are surprisingly over-represented in connections to your
brain, hence kissing. People also remember the first kiss [of a
relationship?] in detail, so this is important. [It seems like they
assume you’ll be kissing pretty early on.] When she is looking at your
lips, and moving your head closer to hers does not result in her moving
back, it’s time. But approach slowly, build the anticipation, make her
want you more than breathing. And touch her while kissing.
Ch. 6: Is She More Than a Hookup: Reading a Woman’s True Profile
- Oxytocin, which is the hormone responsible for bonding and attachment,
is released during orgasm (so, platonic sex is an oxymoron). However, it
also impairs judgement [the examples were all relational], so you might
want to figure out if the woman you’re dating has good character before
you start sleeping with her and impairing your judgement. People don’t
change their basic character, so figure that out first.
- We imprint on our parents, especially on our mother early in life, and
we tend to be attracted to similar sorts of features (physical and
otherwise). People who had close and loving relationships with their
parents in the first 18 months have “secure attachment” and tend to be
better at conflicts within relationships, while those that do not
struggle more. This does not rule anyone out, but it is something to
factor in.
- You want to her to have a good heart, mind, and body. If you aren’t
attracted in all three, pretty early on, it isn’t going to work.
- Basic types to stay away from:
- Damsel in distress: always needs you to save her from something, has
a victim mindset and a list of “bad” men. Sooner or later you’re going
to end up on that list.
- Princess: entitled, doesn’t thank you for pulling out the chair,
looks down on serving people, etc.
- Competer: tries to one-up you, flirts with other people to make you
jealous, perfectionist, might have limited eating preferences,
struggles to find enjoyment.
- Drama queen: chaos swirls around her, and there’s always some
problem in her life (running out of gas, getting locked out of her
house, drama with exes, ...). Maybe have a drug or alcohol abuse
problem (check to see if her pupils are larger or smaller than usual).
Ch. 7: Image Is Everything: Understanding How Women View Their Bodies
- Men are judged on their success, but women are primarily judged on
whether they are beautiful. They get dozens of messages a day that they
need to be beautiful, and the fact is, beautiful people get treated
better. Being beautiful is a survival strategy for women. They do not
feel that there is any way to build beauty, unlike strength, etc., and
they are told that it is inexorably downhill. Furthermore, they are
presented with unrealistic images of what beautiful looks like, so they
never measure up no matter what they do. Even the models don’t measure
up, they get photoshopped.
- Women spend a lot of time getting dressed because they are trying to
figure out how to best get judged successful in being beautiful. Does
this jewelry match this dress? Does this makeup send the wrong signal?
- So never criticize her appearance, because that cuts particularly deep
for a woman.
- She is not going to be comfortable with you enjoying her body if she
is not comfortable with her body. There is only so much you can do, but
you can tell her how much you think she is beautiful in all situations
(just after she woke up, when she’s nursing the baby, etc.). You can
show her by not looking at other women. By loving every part of her
body.
- Don’t think that modern beauty standards are definitive. After the
bubonic plague, pregnant women were beautiful and everyone tried to look
fertile. Art has a lot of women who would be “fat” by modern standards.
“Thin” only started to be attractive in the 1920s, when the middle class
first got enough to eat, and hence it was easy to get fat and thin meant
that you had discipline.
- “A woman’s desire is dependent on her feeling desireable.” Her
greatest sex organ is her mind, so make her feel your attraction to her.
Ch. 8: Her Body Is a Wonderland : An Anatomy Lesson
- When a woman feels passionate (work, family, you) her body comes
alive. She needs to feel connected to feel desire, and she feels
connected when you attune to her. She needs to feel emotionally safe
with you to feel desire.
- You need to understand what makes her feel connected to you and to
your body. Everyone’s orgasm is up to them; her failure to achieve
orgasm is not your fault, but it is your responsibility to help get her
there.
- Make sure you find her clitoris, and if you aren’t able, ask for
directions.
- Men’s erogenous zones are just near the genitals. Women’s erogenous
include the stomach, heel, knee, neck. In fact, her whole body is an
erogenous zone to some extant. “To truly make love to a woman you have
to make love to her whole body with your mind, your eyes, your words,
your heart, and your touch.
Ch. 9: Becoming Her Best Ever : A Primer on Passionate Sex
- Most animals have sex quickly, without any love. Be like the
porcupine: the male porcupine strokes the female’s face until her quills
lower, then he goes around back to check if her quills are down, and if
not, comes back and strokes her face some more.
- Men have less prerequisites for sex than women. Women need to feel
emotionally safe. But while breastfeeding, or during menopause, they
need extra persuading just because of hormonal differences. Don’t take
it personally if she isn’t interested.
- People start off asking for sex indirectly early in the relationship,
to see if its safe, but as they become more comfortable, the requests
are more direct. Men ask more than women, but both men and women says
yes at the same rate, about 75% of the time (so: ask if you’re
interested). If she says no, that is a good opportunity to ask what she
is interested in.
- Women need to feel close and connected to you to have great sex.
- “If men are porn, women are erotica. Sex for women is a story.
Remember that you are writing a story in her mind about her, about you,
and about your building passion.” (111) Build her anticipation.
- Gaze into her eyes lovingly and passionately (and smile!). Looking
into another persons eyes is like social glue.
- Kiss. Kissing is actually more personal than many sexual acts (e.g.
a blow job), and people with good relationships kiss each other a lot.
Kiss all over her body.
- Don’t just touch her breasts, which you should do delicately.
Experiment to see what areas of her body besides her breasts and
genitals make her electrified.
- If she arches her back, thrusts her pelvis toward you, or clenches
her thighs, keep doing what you are doing. Let her desire feed your
desire.
- The clitoris needs to be stimulated for her to eventually have an
orgasm. Get okay with oral sex. (Also, idle hands are bad hands) Only
30% of women get orgasm solely from intercourse.
- Don’t just enter and thrust; tease her, vary it up. Don’t just have
a routine of kiss, breasts, clitoris, thrusts; keep her guessing.
- Hold her and cuddle her after sex, even if you are really wanting to
fall asleep (which is a natural response for men after orgasm), because
they generally really enjoy being held after sex. (Actually, you should
hold her a lot in general: when she’s happy, sad, scared, whatever.)
Ch. 10: Learn to Fight Like a Girl: Understanding Women and Conflict
- “When conflict happens, a woman wants one thing: a good listener. A
woman’s goal in conflict is to be better understood by her partner.”
(128)
- There is no set of topics that causes more fights; usually they are
about nothing.
- Women generally get angered by powerlessness, injustice [against
them], and irresponsibility of others.
- If you aren’t listening to her when she is beginning conflict, she
will feel powerless (and get more angry). If you don’t treat her as an
equal in decisions she will feel injustice. If you don’t do your share
of the housework she we be angry at the irresponsibility of others.
- When men are angry they tend to be directly aggressive: physical,
passive aggressive, and taking revenge. Women tend to be indirectly
aggressive, so she is more likely to be silent than to yell at you.
- When men feel attacked, they get emotionally flooded, and pay less
attention and criticize, defend, stonewall, and use contempt. Those four
are death to a relationship. Men make no difference between verbal
spears and physical spears (even when misinterpreted).
- “Flooding has three major components: (1) the shock of the attack,
(2) emotional shutdown, (3) the inability to self-soothe.
- If you find yourself flooded, take deep breaths (stimulates the
vagus nerve, which calms you down) and count to ten. If that still
does not work, It is important to take a break from the conflict: say
that you need time to cool down, and take a walk or do anything else
for thirty minutes (which is about how long it takes). Do anything
else (especially physical) but do not think about what she said, that
will keep you flooded.
- Women are much better at self-soothing and calming down. They do get
flooded if they’ve been traumatized, but it looks like them
withdrawing emotionally, with glazed-over eyes. They, too, need to
calm down, and feel safe before they can move through conflict in this
stage.
- Men who are great at relationships downregulate when she attacks them,
and instead try to figure out what the pain is that she is expressing
(even if unhelpfully). They ask questions liek"1. What do you need? 2.
What are you concerned about? 3. What are you feeling?” (138)
Ch. 11: Why Does It Take So Long to Buy a Pair of Shoes? (Understanding
the Evolutionary Importance of Shopping)
- Men were hunters, and even today they hunt down the thing they need to
buy and then bring it back home. Women were foragers (gathers); they
needed to bring back food, berries, medicines, things to adorn
themselves and their dwellings if the tribe was to survive. This meant
they needed good memories (where to find things, what things are
poisonous, what is needed), and research shows that women will remember
20 things in an unfamiliar room compared to men’s 7.
- Clothes are an important part of women’s appearance. Women see their
appearance and sexual desirability as important for keeping their
long-term relationships, and in fact, a study showed that the best
predictor of the long-term success of a relationship was the woman’s
clothes-consciousness.
- Accept that shopping is a creative and important foraging expedition.
If you don’t like how long shopping takes, don’t go with her. Or bring a
book. (French and German malls have men’s areas that serve beer and
such, for this purpose.)
Ch. 12: Best Friends Forever: Understanding Women and Friendship
- Women create social networks to help support themselves and their
children. “Tending and befriending” lowers stress in women, so if a
woman is stressed, she is going to seek out her friends. Friends are a
biological necessity for women.
- Men tend to turn to their wives for emotional support, but women turn
to their female friends.
- If you are feeling neglected, tell your wife you want to connect
with her more; she understands that.
- Support her in her friendships: take care of the kids so she can be
with her friends, etc.
Ch. 13: Is She the One? Understanding Women and Commitment
- Statistically, men want to be committed to one person about the same
rate as women do.
- Three stages of love:
- Limerence: this is feeling “in love”. This happens from a strong
cocktail of hormones, when someone feels right to you. It’s great when
the feeling is reciprocated, and painful otherwise. However, it is not
necessary nor sufficient for lasting love; cultures with arranged
marriages do not necessarily have the limerence stage (but they do
have ways for the potentials to signal disinterest to the families).
This stage is not a good place to make long-term decisions, because
the hormonal cocktail causes you to ignore red flags.
- Building trust: after the hormones settle down, then you start
building trust with each other, which is the essential foundation of a
relationship. (Relationships that fail are always because of broken
trust.) Arguments in this stage are about “will you be there for me?”.
- Building loyalty: you have decided to commit to one person. “You are
committed to another person’s well-being as much as you are committed
to your own.”
- You cannot get to this stage if you are not committed to monogamy,
since it leaves open the possibility of limerence with someone not
your partner. The hormones are selective and powerful. Studies show
that people co-habitating look less like married couples
as time goes on. But you can have a lifetime of love and happiness
if you are willing to give up the possibility of others and work on
a relationship with one.
- You cannot actually marry just anyone; there has to be a certain
“rightness” about it, and if there isn’t, skills cannot overcome that.
When it is the right person, you feel natural together, and you feel
like the best version of yourself when you are around them (and
vice-versa). “You will know she’s the one if she makes you feel like you
are your best self, and you feel more alive, more adventurous, joyful,
and loved when you are with her.” (173)
- You don’t have to be “compatible” in your interests, but you do need
to be compatible in how you express emotions, affection (one reserved
person and one expressive person will have a lot to overcome) and
conflict.
Ch. 14: Mother Nature: Understanding Women and Children
- Mothers have a biological drive to bond with their children and do
anything to ensure their success. From pregnancy they build a
“motherhood constellation”, of which you, the father, are a large part.
You may feel a little neglected, since she’s fallen in love with this
baby, and that is natural. The solution is building a bond with the
baby, too.
- Fathers are better at play (2/3 of children choose fathers over
mothers to play with) as they change the game if the child (or the
father) gets bored—play is supposed to be fun—which makes things
unexpected, and they tend to become the truck, not just play with it.
- Fathers tend to push their children to become better/more; the mother
stands underneath the jungle gym to catch the child if they fall, but
the father tends to climb above and invite them upwards.
- A child’s IQ is higher, their grades are better, and they are more
relationally successful later on, when their dads are involved early in
their lives.
- “[M]en are the critical factor when it comes to making a family life
and a romantic life that continues to be fun, adventurous, and a true
partnership. Yes, there are more demands on your time when a child or
children enter the picture, but you can fight it or you can roll up your
sleeves and become a partner in this wild and fabulous adventure called
family life.” (182)